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MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG – 30 TABLETS

Description for MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG – 30 TABLETS

MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG – 30 TABLETS – GENLABS: A Comprehensive Guide to the Prescription Wakefulness Agent

Introduction to Modafinil: Beyond Simple Stimulation

MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG from GenLabs represents a specialized pharmaceutical agent classified as a eugeroic, or wakefulness-promoting medication. It is distinctly different from traditional stimulants like amphetamines. Produced under stringent Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards, this 30-tablet package contains a pure, precisely dosed formulation intended for the management of specific sleep-wake disorders. Each tablet delivers 200 mg of Modafinil, USP grade, ensuring consistent potency, quality, and dissolution as per the United States Pharmacopeia monograph. This product description serves as a detailed, professional resource for understanding this potent medication, which is available by prescription only.

Primary Medical Indications and Uses

GenLabs Modafinil 200 mg is clinically approved for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) associated with the following diagnosed medical conditions:

  1. Narcolepsy: A chronic neurological disorder characterized by the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally, leading to overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden, uncontrollable sleep attacks.

  2. Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS): For patients with diagnosed OSAHS who continue to experience significant EDS despite primary treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy. It is crucial to understand that Modafinil is an adjunctive therapy and does not treat the underlying airway obstruction.

  3. Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD): Specifically indicated to improve wakefulness in individuals with work schedules that overlap the typical sleep period (e.g., night shifts, rotating shifts), leading to insomnia when trying to sleep and excessive sleepiness when needing to be awake and alert.

Mechanism of Action: How Does Modafinil Work?

Modafinil's exact mechanism is complex and not fully understood, but it is known to differ fundamentally from stimulants like amphetamines. Its wakefulness-promoting effects are believed to stem from selective action on key neurotransmitter systems in the brain's hypothalamus and other areas regulating the sleep-wake cycle:

  • Dopamine Reuptake Inhibition: Modafinil increases extracellular dopamine by binding to the dopamine transporter (DAT), inhibiting dopamine reuptake into neurons. This is considered a primary mechanism for promoting wakefulness and alertness.

  • Interaction with Orexin/Hypocretin and Histamine Systems: It may also stimulate wakefulness by activating orexin-producing neurons and increasing histamine release in the brain, both critical pathways for maintaining cortical arousal.

  • Selective Action: Unlike traditional stimulants, Modafinil appears to have a more targeted effect on sleep-regulating centers without causing widespread generalized stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. This profile often results in a lower incidence of side effects like hypertension, tachycardia, and euphoria.

Dosage, Administration, and Important Usage Guidelines

Dosage: The recommended dose for most indications is 200 mg taken orally once daily. For Shift Work Sleep Disorder, the dose should be taken approximately one hour prior to the start of the work shift.
Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, with or without food. Taking it in the morning is standard for narcolepsy and OSAHS to avoid interference with nighttime sleep.
Adherence: It is imperative to use this medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dose or frequency without medical consultation.

Key Safety Warnings and Precautions

  • Prescription-Only Medication: MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG is a prescription drug. A thorough medical evaluation is required to diagnose an appropriate condition and rule out contraindications.

  • Not for General Fatigue or Recreational Use: This medication is not approved for use by individuals without a diagnosed sleep disorder, to combat general fatigue, or as a "cognitive enhancer" in healthy individuals.

  • Serious Skin Reactions: Although rare, Modafinil has been associated with serious dermatological reactions, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS). Discontinue use immediately and seek emergency medical attention at the first sign of rash, blistering, peeling skin, mouth sores, or fever.

  • Psychiatric Effects: Modafinil may induce psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, mania, or suicidal ideation, particularly in patients with a pre-existing history of psychosis, mania, or depression. Patients should be monitored for the emergence of these symptoms.

  • Cardiovascular Considerations: Patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy, mitral valve prolapse, or other significant heart conditions should use Modafinil with caution. Blood pressure and heart rate should be monitored regularly during therapy.

  • Pregnancy and Contraception: Modafinil may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives (e.g., birth control pills, patches, implants). Alternative or additional methods of contraception are required during therapy and for one month after discontinuation. Use during pregnancy is not recommended unless clearly necessary.

  • Dependence Potential: While the potential for abuse and dependence is considered lower than with schedule II stimulants, Modafinil is a Schedule IV controlled substance. A history of substance abuse increases the risk of misuse.

Potential Side Effects (Adverse Reactions)

Patients may experience side effects, which are often dose-related. Common side effects include:

  • Headache

  • Nausea

  • Nervousness

  • Dizziness

  • Insomnia

  • Dry mouth

  • Diarrhea or indigestion

Less common but more serious side effects require immediate medical attention:

  • Signs of allergic reaction (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling)

  • Chest pain, irregular heartbeat

  • Severe skin rash

  • Depression, anxiety, hallucinations

  • Signs of infection (fever, chills, sore throat)

Drug Interactions

Inform your doctor of all medications you are taking. Significant interactions include:

  • Hormonal Contraceptives: Reduced efficacy, as noted.

  • Cytochrome P450 Enzymes: Modafinil is both a substrate and an inducer of CYP3A4/5. It may reduce plasma concentrations of drugs metabolized by this enzyme (e.g., some antifungals, antivirals, cyclosporine). Conversely, strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine) or inhibitors may affect Modafinil levels.

  • Warfarin: Closer monitoring of prothrombin time/INR is recommended, as Modafinil may affect its metabolism.

Storage and Handling

Store GenLabs Modafinil Tablets in their original packaging at a controlled room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect from light, excess moisture, and heat. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Properly dispose of any expired or unused medication through a drug take-back program.

About GenLabs: Commitment to Quality

GenLabs is a pharmaceutical company committed to developing and manufacturing high-quality, bioequivalent medications. The "USP" designation on this product signifies that the Modafinil active ingredient and the finished tablet meet the rigorous public standards for identity, strength, quality, and purity set forth by the United States Pharmacopeia, an independent, scientific nonprofit organization.

Conclusion: A Specialized Tool for a Specific Purpose

MODAFINIL TABLETS USP 200 MG – 30 TABLETS from GenLabs is a potent, targeted pharmacological agent designed for a narrow and specific range of sleep-wake disorders. It offers a distinct mechanism of action to promote wakefulness, often with a more favorable side effect profile than traditional stimulants. However, its use comes with significant responsibilities, including awareness of serious potential risks, strict adherence to prescription guidelines, and ongoing medical supervision.

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    2. Anti-Aging & Cellular Senescence Studies:

      • Examine its role in protecting cells from UV-induced damage and oxidative stress.

      • Research potential effects on telomere maintenance and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in aged cell lines.

      • Analyze its impact on sirtuin pathways and other longevity-associated mechanisms.

    3. Anti-Inflammatory & Immunomodulation Research:

      • Assess its capacity to reduce pro-inflammatory markers (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6) in stimulated immune cell cultures.

      • Study its influence on macrophage polarization from a pro-inflammatory (M1) to a pro-healing (M2) state.

    4. Hair Follicle & Dermal Papilla Cell Research:

      • Investigate potential stimulating effects on hair follicle stem cells and dermal papilla cells in culture, exploring pathways related to hair growth cycling.

    Reconstitution Protocol & Handling Guidelines

    Important: This is a general guideline for research purposes. Sterile technique must be used at all times.

    1. Gather Materials: GHK-Cu 50mg vial, Bacteriostatic Water vial, alcohol wipes, sterile syringes (1ml insulin syringes are precise for measurement).

    2. Sanitize: Wipe the rubber stoppers of both vials with an alcohol swab.

    3. Reconstitute: Draw the desired volume of Bacteriostatic Water into a sterile syringe. Gently inject the solution down the side of the GHK-Cu vial to avoid aggressive agitation. Swirl gently until the powder is fully dissolved—do not shake.

    4. Storage: Once reconstituted, the solution should be stored refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F) and used within a timeframe appropriate for sterile research protocols (consideration of the bacteriostatic agent's efficacy). The lyophilized powder should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light.

    Typical Research Dilutions: Concentrations used in vitro vary by cell type and assay. Common research concentrations range from 1-100 nM. Researchers must perform dose-response studies to determine optimal concentrations for their specific model system.

    Why Choose GenLabs for Your Research Peptides?

    • Commitment to Science: We support the research community with reliable, high-specification biochemicals.

    • Transparency: Access to third-party CoAs for every product.

    • Rigorous QC: Our multi-point quality control system covers mass spectrometry (MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), amino acid analysis (AAA), and sterility testing.

    • Stability Guarantee: Products are stabilized and packaged to ensure they arrive with full activity.

    Disclaimer: This product is sold for laboratory research purposes only. It is not intended for human consumption, diagnostic use, or therapeutic application. It is the responsibility of the purchasing researcher to ensure compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding the handling and use of research peptides. By purchasing this product, you confirm you are a qualified researcher or institution engaged in legitimate scientific inquiry.



    Mesterolone 10mg: A Comprehensive Overview

    Introduction:

    Mesterolone is a synthetic derivative of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an androgen hormone known for its role in the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics. Mesterolone is commonly sold under various brand names, including Proviron, and is primarily used in the treatment of low testosterone levels, hypogonadism, and male infertility. In this detailed description, we will explore the various aspects of Mesterolone 10mg, including its pharmacology, uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions.

    Pharmacology:

    Mesterolone is classified as an androgenic-anabolic steroid due to its ability to bind to androgen receptors in the body. It exerts its effects by increasing the production and release of testosterone, which leads to various physiological changes. Mesterolone is structurally similar to DHT but possesses a methyl group at the first carbon position, making it resistant to metabolism by the enzyme 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. This modification enhances its oral bioavailability and prolongs its half-life, allowing for effective therapeutic use.

    Uses:

    1. Testosterone Replacement Therapy: Mesterolone is commonly prescribed for the treatment of male hypogonadism and low testosterone levels. It helps to restore testosterone levels to normal, alleviating symptoms such as fatigue, reduced libido, depression, and muscle weakness.

    2. Male Infertility: Mesterolone is sometimes used as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of male infertility. It improves sperm quality by increasing sperm count, motility, and morphology, thereby enhancing the chances of successful conception.

    3. Bodybuilding and Performance Enhancement: Mesterolone is popular among bodybuilders and athletes due to its ability to enhance performance and promote lean muscle mass. It works by increasing free testosterone levels, which can lead to improved strength, endurance, and muscle definition.

    Dosage and Administration:

    Mesterolone is available in 10mg tablets, and the dosage may vary depending on the individual's condition and response to treatment. For testosterone replacement therapy, a typical starting dose is 25mg to 75mg per day, divided into two or three doses. In the case of male infertility, a lower dose of 25mg to 50mg per day may be sufficient. Bodybuilders and athletes often use higher doses ranging from 50mg to 150mg per day, although such usage is not medically recommended.

    It's vital to note that the dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on individual needs and medical history.

    Side Effects:

    While Mesterolone is generally well-tolerated, like any medication, it can cause certain side effects. Common side effects include:

    1. Androgenic Effects: Mesterolone can cause androgenic side effects such as acne, oily skin, increased facial and body hair growth, and scalp hair loss in individuals genetically predisposed to male pattern baldness.

    2. Hepatic Effects: Prolonged use of Mesterolone may affect liver function, leading to hepatotoxicity. Regular liver function tests are recommended during treatment to monitor any potential abnormalities.

    3. Cardiovascular Effects: Mesterolone has the potential to alter lipid profiles by reducing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and increasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. This can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

    4. Suppression of Natural Testosterone: Long-term use of Mesterolone can lead to suppression of the body's natural testosterone production. It is essential to undergo post-cycle therapy (PCT) after discontinuing Mesterolone to restore natural hormone levels.

    Precautions:

    Before starting Mesterolone therapy, it is crucial to consider the following precautions:

    1. Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to Mesterolone or any other medications.

    2. Medical Conditions: Discuss your medical history, including liver problems, cardiovascular disorders, prostate issues, and any pre-existing hormonal imbalances, as Mesterolone may worsen these conditions.

    3. Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking, as certain drugs may interact with Mesterolone, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness.

    4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Mesterolone is contraindicated in pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus or newborn.

    Conclusion:

    Mesterolone 10mg is a synthetic androgenic-anabolic steroid used primarily for testosterone replacement therapy, male infertility, and performance enhancement. It exerts its effects by increasing testosterone levels, leading to various physiological changes. However, it is essential to use Mesterolone under medical supervision, considering its potential side effects and precautions. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment based on your specific needs and medical history.



    Mesterolone 25mg, also known by its brand name Proviron, is a medication that belongs to the class of androgen hormones. It is primarily used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, a condition known as hypogonadism. Mesterolone is available in the form of oral tablets.

    Mesterolone works by increasing the levels of androgens in the body. Androgens are male sex hormones, the most important of which is testosterone. Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics, as well as in the overall well-being of men. Mesterolone helps to restore normal testosterone levels, alleviating symptoms associated with low testosterone such as reduced libido, fatigue, depression, and decreased muscle mass.

    Apart from its use in treating hypogonadism, Mesterolone is also sometimes prescribed to improve fertility in men with low sperm count or motility. It can enhance the quality and quantity of sperm, increasing the chances of successful conception.

    One of the unique aspects of Mesterolone is its ability to bind to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), a protein that binds to testosterone in the blood, making it inactive. By binding to SHBG, Mesterolone frees up more testosterone, allowing it to exert its effects on the body. This can result in increased libido, improved mood, and a general sense of well-being.

    Mesterolone is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can have side effects. Common side effects may include acne, oily skin, increased facial or body hair growth, and mild fluid retention. It is worth noting that Mesterolone does not convert to estrogen, so it does not typically cause estrogen-related side effects like gynecomastia (breast enlargement) or water retention.

    As with any medication, it is important to take Mesterolone as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The recommended dose for most men is 25mg per day, although it may vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It is not recommended for use in women, as it can lead to masculinizing effects.

    In conclusion, Mesterolone 25mg (Proviron) is a medication used to treat low testosterone levels in men. It helps restore testosterone levels, improves symptoms associated with low testosterone, and can enhance fertility. It is generally well-tolerated but should be taken under medical supervision.



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