NANDROLONE PHENYLPROPIONATE NPP 100MG PER

**Exemestane: A Detailed Description**

Introduction:

Exemestane, also known by its brand name Aromasin, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called aromatase inhibitors. It is primarily used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Exemestane works by reducing the production of estrogen in the body, which helps to slow down the growth and spread of cancer cells. In this comprehensive description, we will explore the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, dosage, side effects, and precautions associated with Exemestane.

Mechanism of Action:

Exemestane works by inhibiting the enzyme aromatase, which is responsible for the conversion of androgens into estrogens. By blocking this enzyme, Exemestane effectively reduces the overall levels of estrogen in the body. Estrogen is a hormone that promotes the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells. By decreasing estrogen levels, Exemestane helps to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and prevent their spread to other parts of the body.

Therapeutic Uses:

Exemestane is primarily used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is often prescribed as an adjuvant therapy, meaning it is used in combination with other treatments such as surgery or radiation. Exemestane may be given to patients who have completed several years of tamoxifen therapy or as a first-line treatment for those who cannot tolerate tamoxifen. It is also used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer that has not responded to other hormonal therapies.

Dosage:

The recommended dose of Exemestane for the treatment of breast cancer is 25 mg once daily, preferably after a meal. It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual's response to therapy and the stage of cancer being treated. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and duration as directed by the healthcare professional.

Side Effects:

Like any medication, Exemestane may cause certain side effects. Common side effects include hot flashes, fatigue, headache, joint pain, muscle pain, and increased sweating. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they become severe or persist for an extended period, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Additionally, Exemestane may cause more serious side effects such as bone thinning or osteoporosis, high cholesterol levels, and liver problems. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are necessary to manage and mitigate these risks.

Precautions:

Before starting Exemestane, it is crucial to inform the healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions or allergies. Exemestane is not recommended for use in premenopausal women or individuals with severe liver or kidney problems. It may also interact with certain medications, such as estrogen-containing products or blood thinners, so it is important to disclose all current medications to the healthcare provider. Exemestane should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may harm the developing fetus or infant.

Conclusion:

Exemestane, also known as Aromasin, is an effective medication used in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. By inhibiting the production of estrogen, Exemestane helps slow down the growth and spread of cancer cells. It is an important adjuvant therapy used in combination with other treatments to improve outcomes for breast cancer patients. While Exemestane may cause side effects, most of them are temporary and manageable. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions regarding its use. With proper monitoring and care, Exemestane plays a crucial role in the fight against breast cancer.

Clomid, also known by its generic name clomiphene citrate, is a medication commonly used in the field of reproductive medicine. It is primarily prescribed to women who are experiencing fertility issues due to ovulation problems. Clomid works by stimulating the release of hormones necessary for ovulation to occur.

Clomid is available in tablet form and is typically taken orally once a day for a specific duration, as determined by a healthcare professional. The tablets come in different strengths, ranging from 25 mg to 100 mg. The dosage prescribed varies depending on the individual's medical condition and the response to treatment.

When taken, Clomid acts on the pituitary gland in the brain, which then releases follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These hormones are crucial for the development and release of eggs from the ovaries. By increasing the production of FSH and LH, Clomid helps to stimulate ovulation and increase the chances of conception.

Before starting Clomid, it is essential to undergo a thorough medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause of infertility. This may involve assessing hormone levels, conducting imaging tests, and evaluating the overall reproductive health of both partners.

It's important to note that Clomid is not suitable for everyone, and its use should be carefully monitored by a healthcare professional. Some individuals may have certain medical conditions or factors that make them unsuitable candidates for Clomid treatment. Additionally, Clomid should not be used if there is a known or suspected pregnancy, as it may cause harm to the developing fetus.

Like any medication, Clomid may have side effects. Common side effects include hot flashes, mood swings, breast tenderness, nausea, and headaches. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. However, if any side effects persist or become bothersome, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.

While Clomid is generally well-tolerated, there are some risks associated with its use. These include the potential for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies (such as twins or triplets), and an increased risk of ovarian tumors. Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to minimize these risks and ensure the safe use of Clomid.

In summary, Clomid tablets are a widely used medication for women experiencing ovulation problems and infertility. By stimulating the release of hormones necessary for ovulation, Clomid increases the chances of successful conception. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting Clomid and to closely follow their instructions throughout the treatment process.

Drostanolone Enanthate, also known as Masteron Enanthate, is a synthetic anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is highly regarded in the bodybuilding and athletic communities for its unique properties and benefits. In this detailed description, we will delve into the various aspects of Drostanolone Enanthate, including its history, chemical structure, mechanism of action, medical uses, dosage, side effects, and more.

History:
Drostanolone Enanthate was first introduced in the 1970s by the pharmaceutical company Syntex. Initially, it was developed for medical purposes, specifically as a treatment for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women. However, due to its potent anabolic properties, it gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its ability to enhance muscle growth, strength, and overall physical performance.

Chemical Structure:
Drostanolone Enanthate is a modified form of DHT, with an added Enanthate ester. This modification allows for a slower release of the hormone into the body after administration, resulting in a longer half-life and reduced frequency of injections. The molecular formula of Drostanolone Enanthate is C27H44O3, and its molecular weight is 416.646 g/mol.

Mechanism of Action:
As an anabolic steroid, Drostanolone Enanthate exerts its effects by binding to androgen receptors in various tissues throughout the body. This interaction stimulates protein synthesis, leading to increased muscle mass, strength, and endurance. Additionally, it enhances nitrogen retention, which promotes a positive nitrogen balance and an anabolic environment within the muscle cells.

Medical Uses:
While Drostanolone Enanthate is primarily used in the realm of performance enhancement, it does have a few medical applications. It has been used as a palliative treatment for breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have failed other therapies. Additionally, it has been investigated as a potential treatment for muscle wasting conditions and osteoporosis.

Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Drostanolone Enanthate varies depending on the individual's goals, experience level, and tolerance. For male athletes and bodybuilders, a common dosage ranges from 200mg to 600mg per week. Due to its long-acting nature, it is typically administered once or twice weekly. Female users, on the other hand, are advised to use much lower doses, typically around 50mg to 100mg per week, to minimize the risk of virilization.

Side Effects:
Like any other anabolic steroid, Drostanolone Enanthate carries the risk of side effects. These can include androgenic effects such as acne, oily skin, increased facial and body hair growth, and potential virilization in women. It can also suppress natural testosterone production, leading to potential hormonal imbalances. Other possible side effects include cardiovascular strain, liver toxicity, and mood changes.

Interactions and Precautions:
Drostanolone Enanthate should not be used by individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to the drug or its components. It is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women due to the potential risk to the fetus or infant. It is also important to note that anabolic steroids, including Drostanolone Enanthate, are classified as controlled substances in many countries and should only be used under medical supervision and with a prescription.

Conclusion:
Drostanolone Enanthate, or Masteron Enanthate, is a powerful anabolic steroid with unique properties. It offers athletes and bodybuilders the potential to enhance their physique and performance. However, it is crucial to use this substance responsibly, with proper knowledge of dosage, administration, and potential side effects. As with any steroid, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before starting its use to ensure safety and efficacy.

Hexarelin is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide (GHRP) that belongs to the class of peptides known as growth hormone secretagogues. It is a hexapeptide consisting of six amino acids and is primarily used in research and medical settings.

Hexarelin works by stimulating the release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland in the brain. It does this by binding to the ghrelin receptor, which is present in various tissues throughout the body. Activation of this receptor triggers a cascade of signaling pathways that ultimately leads to the release of growth hormone.

One of the main advantages of hexarelin is its ability to selectively stimulate the release of GH without affecting other hormones. This specificity makes it a valuable tool in scientific research and clinical studies aiming to understand the role of growth hormone in various physiological processes.

Hexarelin has shown potential therapeutic applications in the areas of growth disorders, muscle wasting conditions, and age-related decline in growth hormone levels. It has been studied for its ability to promote muscle growth, enhance strength and endurance, and improve overall body composition.

Furthermore, hexarelin has been investigated for its potential neuroprotective effects. Studies suggest that it may have a positive impact on brain health and cognitive function. It has also been explored for its potential role in wound healing and tissue repair.

In terms of administration, hexarelin is typically given via subcutaneous or intravenous injection. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the specific research or clinical application.

It is important to note that hexarelin is still in the experimental stage and is not approved for use in humans. Its use is primarily limited to scientific research, and any potential therapeutic applications should be further validated through rigorous clinical trials.

As with any peptide or medication, hexarelin may have side effects, including but not limited to increased appetite, water retention, and potential effects on cortisol and prolactin levels. It is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional or researcher before using hexarelin or any other peptide for experimental or therapeutic purposes.

Fluoxymesterone, commonly known as Halotestin, is an orally administered synthetic androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS). It is derived from testosterone and is classified as a C17-alpha-alkylated compound, which means that it has been modified structurally to survive oral ingestion and reach the bloodstream intact.

Halotestin is known for its strong androgenic properties and is primarily used in the medical field to treat conditions such as delayed puberty in males and androgen deficiency in men. However, it is also widely utilized by athletes and bodybuilders for its performance-enhancing effects.

As an androgen, Fluoxymesterone stimulates the development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics. It binds to androgen receptors in various tissues, including skeletal muscle cells, promoting protein synthesis and increasing muscle mass. This is why it is often used by athletes looking to improve their strength and power.

Halotestin is also known for its ability to enhance aggression, competitiveness, and mental focus. Some athletes use it as a pre-workout supplement to boost their energy levels and improve their performance during intense training sessions or competitions. However, it is important to note that the use of Halotestin by athletes for performance enhancement is considered doping and is banned by most sports organizations.

Fluoxymesterone is available in tablet form, with the standard dosage being 10mg. Due to its potent androgenic effects, Halotestin is typically used for short periods of time, usually lasting 4-6 weeks. Prolonged use or high doses can increase the risk of side effects.

Like any AAS, Halotestin comes with potential side effects. These may include liver toxicity, increased cholesterol levels, acne, hair loss, aggression, mood swings, and suppression of natural testosterone production. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using Fluoxymesterone to understand the potential risks and benefits.

In conclusion, Fluoxymesterone (Halotestin) is a synthetic androgenic-anabolic steroid primarily used for medical purposes such as treating delayed puberty and androgen deficiency. However, it is also sought after by athletes and bodybuilders for its muscle-building and performance-enhancing effects. It is essential to use this drug responsibly and under medical supervision to minimize the risk of side effects.

Your Holistic Beauty Ritual, Perfected in a Gummy

In the pursuit of beauty, true radiance isn't just applied—it’s nurtured from within. Mina Vitamins presents the culmination of nutritional science and delicious simplicity: our Hair, Skin & Nails Gummies. Designed for the modern individual who understands that foundational wellness is the key to timeless beauty, this formula delivers a powerful, targeted dose of essential nutrients to support your body’s natural keratin infrastructure—the very building blocks of lustrous hair, resilient skin, and strong nails.

More than just a high-potency Biotin supplement, this is a comprehensive beauty complex. Each delightful gummy packs a synergistic blend of antioxidants and collagen-supporting vitamins, working in harmony to protect, rejuvenate, and enhance your natural beauty at the cellular level. Ditch the handful of pills and embrace a joyful, effective daily ritual that your taste buds and your body will love.

The Science of Radiance: A Deep Dive into Our Premium Formula

Our 90-count bottle provides a full month's commitment to your beauty wellness, with each serving meticulously crafted to deliver visible, tangible results.

1. High-Potency Biotin (2500 mcg per Gummy):
Biotin, a cornerstone B-vitamin (B7), is essential for the metabolism of amino acids, the foundational components of keratin. At 2500 mcg (2.5 mg), our gummies provide a substantial dose to support the health of your hair follicles, potentially reducing brittleness and encouraging a healthy growth environment. For nails, Biotin is clinically studied for its role in increasing nail plate thickness and reducing splitting, leading to stronger, more resilient nails that can grow longer without breaking.

2. Antioxidant Defense with Vitamins C & E:
Beauty is vulnerable to environmental stressors. Our formula fortifies your body’s defenses:

• Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid): A powerhouse antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals from UV exposure and pollution, helping to prevent premature signs of aging in the skin. Crucially, Vitamin C is a vital cofactor for collagen synthesis, the protein responsible for skin’s elasticity, firmness, and youthful plumpness. It also enhances the absorption of other key nutrients.

• Vitamin E: Often called the "skin vitamin," it works synergistically with Vitamin C to provide a robust antioxidant shield. Vitamin E helps protect skin cell membranes, supports moisture retention, and contributes to a smooth, hydrated complexion.

3. Proprietary Collagen Support & Beauty Blend:
While many formulas stop at Biotin, we go further to support the entire structure:

• Collagen Peptides (Proprietary Blend): Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body, a primary component of skin, hair, and nails. Our proprietary blend is designed to provide the amino acid building blocks (like glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline) that your body uses to produce and maintain its own collagen, supporting skin elasticity and hydration from within.

• Acerola Cherry Extract: A potent, natural source of Vitamin C, this superfruit extract boosts the formula's antioxidant capacity and ensures a bioavailable, food-based nutrient source.

Why Choose Mina Vitamins Hair, Skin & Nails Gummies?

• Uncompromising Efficacy: With 2500 mcg of Biotin and a complete beauty-supporting matrix, we prioritize a results-driven formula.

• Exceptional Taste & Experience: We believe wellness should be a pleasure. Our gummies feature a delicious natural mixed berry flavor—no chalky pills, no artificial aftertaste.

• Clean & Conscious Ingredients: Our commitment to purity is unwavering. Our gummies are gelatin-free, gluten-free, and suitable for vegans. They contain no artificial colors, flavors, or major allergens.

• Trust & Transparency: Every batch is manufactured in a GMP-certified facility, rigorously tested for potency, purity, and safety. What’s on the label is precisely what’s in the bottle.

Who Are These Gummies For?

• Individuals noticing changes in hair thickness, nail strength, or skin elasticity.

• Anyone exposed to environmental stressors (sun, pollution) or lifestyle factors that impact beauty.

• People seeking a convenient, tasty alternative to traditional beauty supplement capsules or pills.

• Those following vegan or gluten-free lifestyles looking for a clean, effective beauty supplement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: How many gummies should I take daily?
A: The recommended serving is two (2) delicious gummies per day. Do not exceed the suggested dose.

Q: How long until I see results?
A: Nutritional supplements work cumulatively. While some notice changes in nail strength or skin hydration within 4-6 weeks, optimal results for hair are typically seen with consistent use over 3-6 months, aligning with the natural growth cycles of hair and nails.

Q: Are these gummies suitable for vegetarians/vegans?
A: Yes! They are 100% plant-based, using pectin instead of gelatin, and contain no animal-derived ingredients.

Q: Can I take these with other supplements?
A: Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have underlying health conditions.

Q: Do these contain sugar?
A: They are sweetened with organic tapioca syrup and organic cane sugar to create their delicious taste, with a minimal amount per serving.

Commit to Your Glow: The Mina Vitamins Promise

Your journey to more vibrant hair, smoother skin, and stronger nails begins with a single, delicious step. Mina Vitamins Hair, Skin & Nails Gummies are more than a supplement—they are an investment in your confidence and natural beauty. We’ve done the complex science so you can enjoy the simple, joyful ritual.

Nourish your beauty from within. Experience the Mina Vitamins difference.

Order your 90-count bottle today and make radiant wellness a daily delight.

Opinealon 20mg Vial (with Bacteriostatic Water) – GenLabs: A Pioneering Peptide for Neuroprotection and Tissue Regeneration

In the evolving landscape of peptide therapeutics, where precision, purity, and biological efficacy are paramount, GenLabs introduces Opinealon 20mg Vial (with Bacteriostatic Water). This professional-grade pharmaceutical product represents a significant advancement in the targeted application of dipeptides for complex neurological and connective tissue disorders. Designed for research, clinical study, and specialized therapeutic protocols, this kit combines a high-purity, lyophilized vial of the innovative peptide Opinealon (GVS-111) with a dedicated vial of USP-grade bacteriostatic water for precise and sterile reconstitution. This comprehensive description delves into the science of Opinealon, its multifaceted mechanisms of action, approved and potential applications, detailed usage guidelines, and the uncompromising quality standards upheld by GenLabs.

Introduction to Opinealon: The Science Behind the Molecule

Opinealon, also known by its research code GVS-111 or generic name Selank, is a synthetic dipeptide analog (L-pyroglutamyl-L-asparagine). Its development stems from extensive research into endogenous neuroprotective compounds. Unlike larger, more complex peptides, Opinealon’s small molecular size allows for unique biological interactions, primarily functioning as a modulator of the neurotrophic factor system. It is specifically recognized for its ability to mimic and potentiate the effects of key neurotrophic factors, particularly Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF). This targeted action places Opinealon at the forefront of strategies aimed at supporting neuronal health, synaptic plasticity, and cellular resilience against various forms of stress and degeneration.

Mechanism of Action: A Multi-Targeted Regenerative Approach

The therapeutic potential of Opinealon is rooted in its sophisticated, multi-targeted mechanism of action:

1. Neurotrophic Factor Modulation: Its primary action is the upregulation and potentiation of endogenous BDNF and GDNF. These factors are crucial for neuronal survival, differentiation, and the maintenance of synaptic connections. By enhancing this neurotrophic environment, Opinealon supports the brain's inherent capacity for self-repair and adaptation.

2. Anti-Excitotoxicity & Neuroprotection: Opinealon demonstrates a protective effect against excitotoxic damage, a process where excessive glutamate activity leads to neuronal injury and death (common in stroke, trauma, and neurodegenerative conditions). It helps stabilize neuronal membranes and mitigate calcium overload, preserving cellular integrity.

3. Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Apoptotic Effects: At the cellular level, Opinealon modulates inflammatory cytokine expression and inhibits apoptotic (programmed cell death) pathways. This is crucial not only in neurological contexts but also in mitigating inflammatory damage in connective tissues and other organ systems.

4. Support for Connective Tissue and Cartilage: Beyond the CNS, research indicates Opinealon stimulates the synthesis of essential extracellular matrix components, including collagen and proteoglycans. This promotes the repair and regeneration of cartilage, tendons, and ligaments, making it a compound of interest in orthopedics and sports medicine.

Clinical and Research Applications

The Opinealon 20mg Vial by GenLabs is intended for controlled research and clinical exploration under professional supervision. Its applications are supported by a growing body of preclinical and clinical data:

• Neurological Disorders & Neurorehabilitation: Investigated for use in post-stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and early-stage neurodegenerative conditions (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease) to support cognitive function, motor recovery, and delay progression.

• Ophthalmic Applications: A primary and well-researched use is in the treatment of optic nerve pathologies (optic neuritis, glaucoma, ischemic optic neuropathy) and retinal diseases (e.g., retinitis pigmentosa). Its neuroprotective and trophic effects help preserve retinal ganglion cells and photoreceptors.

• Psychiatric Conditions: Studied for its potential anxiolytic and nootropic effects, possibly offering a novel approach to managing anxiety disorders and cognitive deficits with a favorable safety profile.

• Connective Tissue Repair: Applied in protocols for osteoarthritis, tendinopathies, and cartilage defects. Its anabolic effect on matrix synthesis supports joint health and functional recovery.

• General Anti-Aging and Resilience Medicine: Explored for its systemic benefits in enhancing cellular stress resistance, potentially slowing age-related declines in neuronal and connective tissue function.

Product Specifications and Kit Contents

The GenLabs Opinealon kit is engineered for accuracy, safety, and user convenience:

1. Lyophilized Opinealon Vial: A sterile, glass vial containing 20mg of ultra-pure (>98% by HPLC), lyophilized (freeze-dried) Opinealon peptide as a white powder or compact cake. The vial is sealed under an inert atmosphere to ensure long-term stability.

2. Bacteriostatic Water Vial (30ml): A separate vial containing 30ml of sterile, USP-grade bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol). The bacteriostatic agent allows for multi-dose use of the reconstituted solution for up to 28 days when refrigerated, provided strict aseptic technique is maintained.

3. Professional Packaging: Components are securely housed in a protective box with clear labeling, lot numbers, and expiration dates.

Reconstitution, Dosage, and Administration Guide

Important Notice: This guide is for informational purposes. Administration must be determined by a qualified healthcare or research professional based on specific protocol needs.

Reconstitution:

1. Aseptically wipe the rubber stoppers of both vials with an alcohol swab.

2. Draw the desired volume of bacteriostatic water into a sterile syringe. Common reconstitution volumes for the 20mg vial range from 1ml to 2ml, resulting in concentrations of 20mg/ml or 10mg/ml, respectively.

3. Slowly inject the bacteriostatic water into the Opinealon vial, directing the stream against the glass wall to avoid aggressive agitation.

4. Gently swirl or roll the vial until the powder is fully dissolved into a clear, colorless solution. Do not shake vigorously.

Dosage and Administration:
Dosing is highly protocol-dependent. In clinical human studies, typical doses range from 2mg to 10mg per day. Common research protocols often involve:

• Subcutaneous (SC) Injection: The most frequent route. After reconstitution, the calculated dose is drawn into an insulin syringe (e.g., 0.1ml of a 20mg/ml solution = 2mg) and administered into subcutaneous adipose tissue.

• Intramuscular (IM) Injection: Also used, particularly for musculoskeletal targeting.

• Other Routes: Includes retrobulbar or sub-Tenon's injections for ophthalmic conditions (administered ONLY by a specialist).

A standard course often lasts 10 to 30 days, with cycles potentially repeated after a break. The provided 30ml bacteriostatic water vial is ample for safe, multi-dose reconstitution and use.

GenLabs Quality and Safety Commitment

GenLabs manufactures Opinealon in an ISO-certified facility adhering to cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practice) guidelines.

• Purity & Verification: Every batch is analyzed via High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Mass Spectrometry (MS) to confirm identity, purity (>98%), and absence of contaminants.

• Sterility & Pyrogen Testing: The lyophilized product and diluent undergo rigorous testing to ensure sterility and are endotoxin-free (LAL test).

• Stability & Storage: The lyophilized vial is stable at room temperature for extended periods. After reconstitution, the solution must be stored refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and used within 28 days. Discard if cloudiness or precipitation occurs.

• Contraindications & Side Effects: Opinealon is generally well-tolerated. Contraindications include known hypersensitivity to the peptide or benzyl alcohol. Use during pregnancy or lactation is not recommended due to insufficient data. Side effects are rare but may include mild transient reactions at the injection site.

Conclusion: Redefining Possibilities in Regenerative Medicine

The Opinealon 20mg Vial (with Bacteriostatic Water) by GenLabs is more than a pharmaceutical product; it is a sophisticated tool for advancing the frontiers of regenerative medicine. By offering a potent, precisely formulated dipeptide with compelling mechanisms in neuroprotection and tissue repair, it provides researchers and clinicians with a novel agent to address some of the most challenging conditions in neurology, ophthalmology, and orthopedics. Backed by GenLabs' unwavering commitment to quality, purity, and scientific integrity, this kit stands as a reliable and potent option for those dedicated to exploring and applying the next generation of peptide therapeutics.

Unlock the Potential of Cellular Renewal with GenLabs GHK-Cu

In the sophisticated field of biochemical research, certain molecules stand out for their remarkable multifunctionality and profound influence on cellular processes. Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine, complexed with copper—commonly known as GHK-Cu or Copper Peptide—is one such molecule. GenLabs is proud to introduce our GHK-Cu 50mg Vial, a premium-grade, lyophilized research peptide, accompanied by a dedicated vial of Bacteriostatic Water (Bac Water) for precise reconstitution. This product is meticulously manufactured under stringent controls for researchers dedicated to exploring the frontiers of tissue repair, extracellular matrix biology, and antioxidant defense mechanisms.

This complete kit represents the pinnacle of purity and convenience, designed for the exacting standards of laboratory science. It is intended for research use only in controlled laboratory settings (in-vitro) and is not for human or veterinary use.

What is GHK-Cu? The Science of a Master Signal Peptide

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring tripeptide (Glycine-Histidine-Lysine) found in human plasma, whose levels correlate with youth and health. Its primary role is that of a master regulator and signaling molecule. When complexed with copper (Cu2+), it becomes a potent bioactive compound that influences a wide array of genes related to tissue homeostasis.

The core mechanism of GHK-Cu lies in its ability to:

• Modulate Gene Expression: Research indicates GHK-Cu can upregulate or downregulate hundreds of genes, shifting cellular activity from a state of degeneration and inflammation to a state of repair and regeneration.

• Promote Collagen & Glycosaminoglycan (GAG) Synthesis: It is a well-documented stimulator of key structural proteins (collagen I, III, IV) and compounds like elastin and fibronectin, which are fundamental to the integrity, firmness, and elasticity of connective tissue.

• Exert Powerful Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Actions: GHK-Cu can scavenge damaging free radicals and reduce the expression of inflammatory cytokines, thereby helping to protect cells from oxidative stress and creating a conducive environment for healing.

• Support Cellular Migration and Remodeling: It attracts immune cells and fibroblasts to sites of need and promotes the organized remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), crucial for proper tissue repair over mere scar formation.

GenLabs GHK-Cu 50mg: Uncompromising Quality for Unbiased Research

Our commitment is to provide researchers with tools of the highest integrity, ensuring that experimental results are a reflection of the compound's true biological activity, not compromised by impurities or inconsistencies.

• High-Purity Lyophilized Powder: Each vial contains 50mg of GHK-Cu in a sterile, lyophilized (freeze-dried) form, ensuring long-term stability and potency.

• Included Bacteriostatic Water: We provide a separate, sterile 30ml vial of Bacteriostatic Water (0.9% Benzyl Alcohol). This is essential for safe, multi-dose reconstitution, preventing bacterial growth in the solution over the research period.

• Third-Party Verified: Every batch is analyzed by an independent, ISO-certified laboratory for ≥99% purity (via HPLC), accurate peptide content (via AAA), and absence of bacterial endotoxins and contaminants. Certificates of Analysis (CoA) are available upon request.

• Sterile Filtered and Aseptically Packaged: The solution is sterile-filtered (0.22µ) before lyophilization, and all handling is done in an ISO Class 5 cleanroom environment to guarantee sterility.

• Precise Batch Tracking: Fully traceable manufacturing and batch numbers ensure transparency and accountability.

Primary Research Applications & In-Vitro Study Pathways

GenLabs GHK-Cu is a versatile tool for investigating numerous biochemical pathways. Key areas of research interest include:

1. Dermatological & Wound Healing Research:

   • Study its effects on fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in cell cultures.

   • Investigate mechanisms of re-epithelialization and ECM remodeling in wound healing models.

   • Explore modulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) for balanced tissue repair.

2. Anti-Aging & Cellular Senescence Studies:

   • Examine its role in protecting cells from UV-induced damage and oxidative stress.

   • Research potential effects on telomere maintenance and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in aged cell lines.

   • Analyze its impact on sirtuin pathways and other longevity-associated mechanisms.

3. Anti-Inflammatory & Immunomodulation Research:

   • Assess its capacity to reduce pro-inflammatory markers (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6) in stimulated immune cell cultures.

   • Study its influence on macrophage polarization from a pro-inflammatory (M1) to a pro-healing (M2) state.

4. Hair Follicle & Dermal Papilla Cell Research:

   • Investigate potential stimulating effects on hair follicle stem cells and dermal papilla cells in culture, exploring pathways related to hair growth cycling.

Reconstitution Protocol & Handling Guidelines

Important: This is a general guideline for research purposes. Sterile technique must be used at all times.

1. Gather Materials: GHK-Cu 50mg vial, Bacteriostatic Water vial, alcohol wipes, sterile syringes (1ml insulin syringes are precise for measurement).

2. Sanitize: Wipe the rubber stoppers of both vials with an alcohol swab.

3. Reconstitute: Draw the desired volume of Bacteriostatic Water into a sterile syringe. Gently inject the solution down the side of the GHK-Cu vial to avoid aggressive agitation. Swirl gently until the powder is fully dissolved—do not shake.

4. Storage: Once reconstituted, the solution should be stored refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F) and used within a timeframe appropriate for sterile research protocols (consideration of the bacteriostatic agent's efficacy). The lyophilized powder should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light.

Typical Research Dilutions: Concentrations used in vitro vary by cell type and assay. Common research concentrations range from 1-100 nM. Researchers must perform dose-response studies to determine optimal concentrations for their specific model system.

Why Choose GenLabs for Your Research Peptides?

• Commitment to Science: We support the research community with reliable, high-specification biochemicals.

• Transparency: Access to third-party CoAs for every product.

• Rigorous QC: Our multi-point quality control system covers mass spectrometry (MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), amino acid analysis (AAA), and sterility testing.

• Stability Guarantee: Products are stabilized and packaged to ensure they arrive with full activity.

Disclaimer: This product is sold for laboratory research purposes only. It is not intended for human consumption, diagnostic use, or therapeutic application. It is the responsibility of the purchasing researcher to ensure compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding the handling and use of research peptides. By purchasing this product, you confirm you are a qualified researcher or institution engaged in legitimate scientific inquiry.